What is the meaning of revolutionary tribunal?

The Revolutionary Tribunal (French: Tribunal révolutionnaire; unofficially Popular Tribunal) was a court instituted by the National Convention during the French Revolution for the trial of political offenders. It eventually became one of the most powerful engines of the Reign of Terror.

Was the revolutionary tribunal created?

The Revolutionary Tribunals were politically motivated courts, formed by the National Convention in March 1793. They were best known for sending people to the guillotine during the Reign of Terror.

Why was the revolutionary tribunal created quizlet?

Purpose was to direct the army against foreign invasion and to try “enemies of the Revolution” through a court called the Revolutionary Tribunal.

Who were the primary targets of the revolutionary tribunals?

Among people who were condemned by the revolutionary tribunals, about 8% were aristocrats, 6% clergy, 14% middle class, and 72% were workers or peasants accused of hoarding, evading the draft, desertion, or rebellion. The execution of the Girondins, moderate republicans, enemies of the more radical Jacobins.

Why did the reign of terror come to an end?

How did the Reign of Terror end? Because of its excessive actions, public support of the Committee of Public Safety decreased. Maximilien Robespierre, president of the National Convention, and many of his supporters were arrested and executed, thereby ending the Reign of Terror.

Why was the revolutionary tribunal created *?

Revolutionary Tribunal, French Tribunal Révolutionnaire, court that was instituted in Paris by the National Convention during the French Revolution for the trial of political offenders. It became one of the most powerful engines of the Reign of Terror.

Who is Napoleon Bonaparte quizlet?

Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader who rose to power after the French Revolution, and eventually became emperor of France. He was a brilliant military strategist and built France the biggest empire since the Roman times.

When did the revolutionary tribunals end in France?

The revolutionary tribunals were abolished in 1922, after the Civil War. In France, revolutionary tribunals were emergency courts introduced during the French Revolution to combat counterrevolution.

Who are the members of the revolutionary tribunals?

Revolutionary Tribunals. Revolutionary tribunals were established in all the provincial capitals (one tribunal for each province) and in other major cities. Each tribunal consisted of a presiding judge and two members, all elected by local soviets or soviet executive committees from among responsible political workers.

What was the purpose of the Revolutionary Tribunal?

The Tribunal, from La Démagogie en 1793 à Paris by Dauban (H. Plon ; 1868) The Revolutionary Tribunal (French: Tribunal révolutionnaire; unofficially Popular Tribunal) was a court instituted by the National Convention during the French Revolution for the trial of political offenders.

When was the Provisional Revolutionary Tribunal set up?

The provisional Revolutionary Tribunal was established on 17 August 1792 in response to the Storming of the Tuileries.