What is the background of arthritis?

The first recognized description of rheumatoid arthritis was in 1800 by the French physician Dr Augustin Jacob Landré-Beauvais (1772-1840) who was based in the famed Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. The name “rheumatoid arthritis” itself was coined in 1859 by British rheumatologist Dr Alfred Baring Garrod.

What is the background of rheumatoid arthritis?

Despite the large amount of ancient evidence indicative of RA, the first formal evidence of RA appears in 1591, French physician Guillaume de Baillou applied the age-old term “rheumatism” to a condition characterized by swelling, stiffness, and pain.

How do you cope with OA?

Ways to cope

1. Ask your family and friends for help. Don’t be afraid to let people help you with some of your tasks, especially on days when you have a lot of pain.
2. Balance activity with rest.
3. Learn ways to reduce stress.
4. Meet with friends.
5. See a counsellor.
6. Be creative.
7. Join a support group.
8. Keep a pain diary.

What is arthritis Pubmed?

Arthritis is derived from the Greek term “disease of the joints.” It is defined as an acute or chronic joint inflammation that often co-exists with pain and structural damage.

How many types of arthritis is there?

The two main types of arthritis — osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis — damage joints in different ways.

Which clinical manifestations are characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis?

Signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include: Tender, warm, swollen joints. Joint stiffness that is usually worse in the mornings and after inactivity. Fatigue, fever and loss of appetite.

What is difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a so-called mechanical condition characterized by the gradual wearing down of cartilage in the joints. Aging is the most common risk factor for osteoarthritis. Arthritis, on the other hand, is not caused by the normal wear and tear of bones.

What is RA NCBI?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder of the joints characterized by inflammatory arthritis as well as extra-articular involvement. It commonly involves multiple joints of both hands with morning stiffness that may last for several hours.

What is arthritis Slideshare?

Arthritis is defined as inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain and stiffness that can worsen with age. There are as many as 100 types of arthritis with distinctive symptoms and causes.

Which is a differential diagnosis of osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis: Differential Diagnosis. Prolonged stiffness (greater than one hour) should raise suspicion for an inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis. Marked warmth and erythema in a joint suggests a crystalline etiology. Arthrocentesis (aspiration of the joint) can help aid in distinuishing between these types…

When to use arthrocentesis in differential diagnosis?

Osteoarthritis: Differential Diagnosis. Arthrocentesis (aspiration of the joint) can help aid in distinuishing between these types of arthritis if the diagnosis is not clear by history, physical exam, and radiographs. If there is any suggestion of an infected joint, it should be aspirated and the fluid sent for culture as well.

What makes a differential diagnosis of Ra possible?

The differential diagnosis of RA includes multiple disorders that can generally be distinguished by history, physical examination, and limited laboratory and radiographic testing, based upon evidence of the following features (see ‘Differential diagnosis’ above):

How are possible diagnoses of inflammatory arthritis sorted?

Once inflammatory arthritis is suspected, possible diagnoses are sorted by the pattern of joint involvement, which includes number and type of joints involved, symmetry, and onset.