What does the Marine Mammal Protection Act do?

The Marine Mammal Protection Act generally prohibits the “take” of marine mammals—including harassment, hunting, capturing, collecting, or killing—in U.S. waters and by U.S. citizens on the high seas.

What did the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 accomplish?

The MMPA prohibits, with certain exceptions, the “take” of marine mammals in U.S. waters and by U.S. citizens on the high seas, and the importation of marine mammals and marine mammal products into the U.S. International Agreements entered into by the United States before December 21, 1972.

What defines a marine mammal?

What makes a marine mammal a marine mammal? They must meet the characteristics of all mammals — they breathe air through lungs, are warm-blooded, have hair (at some point during life), and produce milk to nurse their young — while also living most or all of their lives in or very near the ocean.

How does the Marine Mammal Protection Act affect the environment?

The Act established a policy that aims to prevent marine mammal populations from declining so much that a species or population stops being a critical functioning element of the ecosystem. Thus, the MMPA protects all marine mammal species within United States waters.

What is the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 and what was it passed in response to?

The MMPA was enacted in October 1972 in partial response to growing concerns among scientists and the general public that certain species and populations of marine mammals were in danger of extinction or depletion as a result of human activities.

Why was the Marine Mammal Protection Act passed?

The Marine Mammal Protection Act was enacted in response to increasing concerns among scientists and the public that significant declines in some species of marine mammals were caused by human activities.

Why do marine mammals exist?

Marine Mammal Groups They evolved from a group of hoofed terrestrial ancestors within the order Artiodactyla more than 50 million years ago during the Eocene period. Their closest living relatives are the hippopotamuses, followed by the ruminants (deer, sheep, cows and their relatives).

What is the primary objective of the Marine Mammal Protection Act quizlet?

It has sent out a survey to all customers asking them how much they value reducing the use of fossil fuels.

How was the Marine Mammal Protection Act passed?

What does the Lacey Act protect?

When the Lacey Act was passed in 1900, it became the first federal law protecting wildlife. It enforces civil and criminal penalties for the illegal trade of animals and plants.

Why do we need to conserve protect and manage our marine mammals?

Oceans are an essential component of the Earth’s ecosystem — a source of biodiversity, food, and life. According to FAO, over 40 percent of the world’s population lives within 100 kilometers of the coast. Better management of the ocean resources is thus crucial to ensuring global food security.

Who enacted the marine mammal protection act?

President Nixon signed the Marine Mammal Protection Act on Oct. 21, 1972. A few days later, Nixon adding his signature to the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act.

What is the marine mammals act?

Category I designates fisheries with frequent deaths and serious injuries incidental to commercial fishing.

What is the Marine Protection Act?

Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act Law and Legal Definition. The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA) is a U.S. federal environmental legislation passed in 1972. This Act authorized the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to regulate ocean dumping of industrial waste, sewage sludge, biological agents, NBC,…

What is the marine mammal protection?

Definition: The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) is a statute enacted in 1972 by the United States to protect marine mammals and their habitat. Species covered by the Act include whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions, and walruses.