What was Ur-Nammu law Code?

c. 2100-2050 BCE. Although the preface directly credits the laws to king Ur-Nammu of Ur (2112-2095 BCE), some historians think they should rather be ascribed to his son Shulgi.

What were the laws of the Sumerians?

cuneiform law, the body of laws revealed by documents written in cuneiform, a system of writing invented by the ancient Sumerians and used in the Middle East in the last three millennia bc.

What did Ur-Nammu do?

His main achievement was state-building, and Ur-Nammu is chiefly remembered today for his legal code, the Code of Ur-Nammu, the oldest known surviving example in the world. He held the titles of “King of Ur, and King of Sumer and Akkad”.

What is the difference between Code of King Hammurabi and Code of Ur-Nammu?

Both law codes are written in conditional statements, but the major difference between the Code of Ur-Nammu and the Code of Hammurabi is that the former institutes fines for bodily damage, while the latter implements lex talionis. Other earlier codes of law include those written by Shulgi of Ur and Dadusha of Eshnunna.

What were the first laws?

Babylon. The oldest written set of laws known to us is the Code of Hammurabi. He was the king of Babylon between 1792 BC and 1758 BC. Hammurabi is said to have been handed these laws by Shamash, the God of Justice.

What are some ancient laws?

List of ancient legal codes

• Code of Urukagina (2,380–2,360 BC)
• Cuneiform law (2,350–1,400 BC)
• Code of Ur-Nammu, king of Ur (c. 2050 BC)
• Laws of Eshnunna (c. 1930 BC)
• Codex of Lipit-Ishtar of Isin (c. 1870 BC)
• Babylonian laws / Code of Hammurabi (c. 1790 BC)
• Hittite laws (c. 1650–1100 BC)
• Code of the Nesilim (c.

What laws did the Assyrians have?

Much of Assyrian law revolves around lust, sexual intercourse, marriage, and pregnancy. “If a woman, whether the wife of a man or the daughter of a man, utter vulgarity or indulge in low talk, that woman bears her own sin; against her husband, her sons, or her daughter they shall have no claim.”

What is the oldest legal system in the world?

The Code of Hammurabi was one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes and was proclaimed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, who reigned from 1792 to 1750 B.C. Hammurabi expanded the city-state of Babylon along the Euphrates River to unite all of southern Mesopotamia.

What are 2 laws from Hammurabi’s code?

1. If any one ensnare another, putting a ban upon him, but he can not prove it, then he that ensnared him shall be put to death. 2. If any one bring an accusation against a man, and the accused go to the river and leap into the river, if he sink in the river his accuser shall take possession of his house.

Who is Nammu?

Nammu, the Sumerian creation goddess, arose from the sea and gave birth to heaven, earth, and the first gods. She represented the freshwater ocean, called the Apsu, which Sumerians believed existed below the earth as a source of life and fertility.