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What is Radisson and Groseilliers?

What is Radisson and Groseilliers?

Pierre-Esprit Radisson (1636–1710) and Médard Chouart, Sieur des Groseilliers (1618–1710), were the first Europeans to penetrate deep into the forest belt of northern Canada, to negotiate trading agreements with the Cree, to explore the upper reaches of the Mississippi and Missouri, and to establish the durable trading …

Who were Radisson and Groseilliers What role did they play?

Radisson, aboard the Eaglet, was forced back to Plymouth by severe storms, while Groseilliers and the Nonsuch crew built the first fort in the region. The two spent the winter trading for pelts. Their report of the wealth in furs led to the founding of the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1670.

What is Radisson known for?

Pierre-Esprit Radisson (1636/1640–1710) was a French fur trader and explorer in New France. The decision of Radisson and Groseilliers to enter the English service led to the formation of the Hudson’s Bay Company. His career was particularly notable for its repeated transitions between serving Britain and France.

What did Medard Chouart Des Groseilliers discover?

Médard Chouart Des Groseilliers, explorer, fur trader (bap at Charly-sur-Marne, France 31 July 1618; d at New France 1696?). A man of courage who valued personal freedom and initiative, Des Groseilliers opened Lakes Michigan and Superior to the fur trade and Jesuit missionaries.

Why is Pierre Radisson important?

Pierre-Esprit Radisson, (born c. 1640, Avignon?, France—died c. 1710, England?), French explorer and fur trader who served both France and England in Canada.

Where did Radisson Groseilliers travel?

Des Groseilliers settles in Trois-Rivières and Radisson returns to France where he joins the Navy. Around 1680, after expeditions that took him to the coasts of Africa and the Antilles, he resigns.

Who was Pierre Esprit Radisson employer?

the Hudson’s Bay Company
Radisson became a resident of Quebec in 1681, and the following year he led an expedition against the English on Hudson Bay. After revisiting both France and England, he was again employed by the Hudson’s Bay Company and was eventually pensioned by the company.

Which country provided financial backing to Radisson and Groseilliers?

In 1661, Groseilliers traveled to France to appeal the fine without success and returned to New France the same year. Groseilliers and Radisson proposed creating a trading company for the furs to Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the French minister of finance under King Louis XIV.

Who sent Pierre-Esprit Radisson?

Financed by Prince Rupert, cousin to King Charles II, Radisson undertook another trading expedition in 1668 in search of a Northwest Passage. In 1671 he founded Moose Factory, a company trading post a few miles south of James Bay.

Who were Pierre-Esprit Radisson and Médard Chouart des Groseilliers?

Médard Chouart des Groseilliers (1618–1696) was a French explorer and fur trader in Canada. He is often paired with his brother-in-law Pierre-Esprit Radisson, who was about 20 years younger….Médard des Groseilliers.

Médard Chouart des Groseilliers
Born 1618 Charly-sur-Marne, France
Died 1696
Occupation Explorer, fur trader

Who sent Pierre Esprit Radisson?

Where was Pierre Esprit Radisson from?

Avignon
Pierre-Esprit Radisson/Place of birth

What did Radisson and Des Groseilliers do?

To Radisson such a command had the ring of a dare… in the dead of the night and without the Governor’s permission, he and des Groseilliers headed out. Their journey would lay the groundwork for the creation of the Hudson’s Bay Company. read more

Who was Medard des Groseilliers and what did he do?

Médard des Groseilliers. Médard Chouart des Groseilliers (1618–1696) was a French explorer and fur trader in Canada. He is often paired with his brother-in-law Pierre-Esprit Radisson, who was about 20 years younger. The pair worked together in fur trading and exploration.

When did Radisson and Groseilliers go to Guinea and Tobago?

In 1674, Radisson and Groseilliers reconciled with France and went to Guinea and Tobago to serve in the French fleet. Radisson became a resident of Quebec in 1681, and the following year he led an expedition against the English on Hudson Bay. After revisiting both France and England, he was again employed by the Hudson’s Bay Company.

What did the Hudson’s Bay Company do with the Groseilliers?

The Hudson’s Bay Company was given monopoly over the area of land that would become known as Rupert’s Land. From 1670 to 1675, Groseilliers and Radisson were employed by the Hudson’s Bay Company, voyaging into Hudson Bay to establish trading posts, forts and exploring the area.