What are the characteristics of gymnosperms and angiosperms?

Difference between Angiosperms and Gymnosperms

What are the Xerophytic characters of gymnosperms?

Gymnosperms are xerophytes in nature due to presence of thick bark, thick hypodermis, thick cuticle, scales leaves, sunken stomata, transfusion tissue, etc. In some cases leaves modified into needle-like, scale like or small leathery. These are the adaptations to combat water stress in air and colder regions.

What are the vegetative characters of gymnosperms?

Following are the important characteristics of gymnosperms:

• They do not produce flowers.
• Seeds are not formed inside a fruit.
• They are found in colder regions where snowfall occurs.
• They develop needle-like leaves.
• They are perennial or woody, forming trees or bushes.

What are the adaptations of gymnosperms?

Compared to ferns, gymnosperms have three additional adaptations that make survival in diverse land habitats possible. These adaptations include an even smaller gametophyte, pollen, and the seed. Gymnosperms are plants that bear seeds that are “naked,” meaning not enclosed in an ovary.

What are the characteristics of angiosperms?

All angiosperms are comprised of stamens which are the reproductive structures of the flowers. They produce the pollen grains that carry the hereditary information. The carpels enclose developing seeds that may turn into a fruit. The production of the endosperm is one of the greatest advantages of angiosperms.

What are the differences between angiosperms and gymnosperms?

The key difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms is how their seeds are developed. The seeds of angiosperms develop in the ovaries of flowers and are surrounded by a protective fruit. Gymnosperm seeds are usually formed in unisexual cones, known as strobili, and the plants lack fruits and flowers.

What adaptations do angiosperms have?

Angiosperms go a step further from ferns in their adaptations to terrestrial life. They, of course, possess all the specialised structures like roots, stems, leaves, cuticles, stomata, xylems and tough seeds, which enable water conservation and dispersal of seeds for reproduction.

What are 5 characteristics of angiosperms?

Classification of Angiosperms

• The seeds have a single cotyledon.
• The leaves are simples and the veins are parallel.
• This group contains adventitious roots.
• Each floral whorl has three members.
• It has closed vascular bundles and large in number.
• For eg., banana, sugarcane, lilies, etc.

What is the characteristics of angiosperms?

Angiosperms are vascular plants with stems, roots, and leaves. The seeds of the angiosperm are found in a flower. These make up the majority of all plants on earth. The seeds develop inside the plant organs and form fruit.